Papillons are lively, energetic little dogs, so their exercise needs are fairly high--but since these dogs are toy-sized, "high" is a relative term. Paps are known to love running crazily in circles both indoors and out--and they're often called little "canine mountain goats" because of their fondness for climbing onto tables, furniture, and other high-standing objects. They're also known to be excellent competitors in a number of canine sports. This liveliness aside, adult Papillons will typically need about an hour of physical activity per day, ideally made up of two or three moderate (20-minute) walks along with a prolonged play period. Puppies can be exercised starting at three months of age by going on short (10- to 15-minute) walks.
Of course, Papillon exercise has a few precautions: for one thing, puppies may need some extra supervision--even when indoors. These dogs' affinity for climbing may be dangerous for young Paps, as they can either injure their still-growing bones and joints from jumping off a high perch, or they may get stuck there and become upset. Adult Paps, meanwhile, will need to be leashed when in public because of their love of running and chasing; if exercised in a yard, it'll need secure fencing, because Paps are excellent little escape artists (though they probably won't stay gone for long!).
And a well-exercised Papillon is a happy one. Though these dogs aren't too highly prone to obesity, they are quite intelligent, and if under-exercised or bored a Pap will be a misbehaving mess. It'll be destructive, disobedient...and as quite a yappy breed, a restless Pap will bark its no-longer-adorable little head off. So though small, Papillons will be happier if they're exercised every day--and so will you. Here are a few exercise ideas:
- Walking: Two 20-minute walks per day is a good target
- Hide and Seek: Good rainy-day activity; give your Pap a healthy treat when it finds you
- Dog Park: Paps enjoy playing with other dogs
- Canine Sports: Papillons excel in obedience/agility trials, flyball, and other competitions
- Hiking: Great bonding activity; just make sure the trail isn't too strenuous
When indoors, it's a good idea to give your Pap access to one or more balls or chew toys to allow the dog to release some pent-up energy (of which it'll have plenty). It's also beneficial to have a consistent daily exercise schedule, such as walks after breakfast and dinner and a play period in the afternoon.