Cardigan Welsh Corgi
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Cardigan Welsh Corgi Dog Breed

Other names:
Corgi Welsh Cardigan

There are two separate breeds of Corgis which are very similar in appearance, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The two breeds close resemblance is due to crossbreeding between the Cardigan and Pembroke in the early 1900's. Today the most obvious difference between the two breeds is the Pembroke's lack of a tail (whereas the Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a tail).

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a medium sized dog breed which was originally bred in Wales for herding purposes. As with most herding breeds, the Cardigan is highly intelligent and hardworking making them very receptive to training.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breed Details

Below are the details and specs on the Cardigan Welsh Corgi dog breed.

Type
Purebred
Lifespan
12 - 14 yrs.
Height
10 - 12 in.
Weight
23 - 30 lbs
Friendliness
OverallFamily FriendlyChild FriendlyPet FriendlyStranger Friendly
Maintenance
Easy to GroomEnergy LevelExercise NeedsHealthShedding Amount
Behavior
Barks / HowlsEasy to TrainGuard DogPlayfulnessWatch Dog
Ownership
Apartment DogCan be AloneGood for Busy OwnersGood for New OwnersIntelligence

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breed Description

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a medium-sized dog that with a length of 10 to 13 inches and a weight that can reach 30 pounds. It is a short dog, with legs much shorter than the rest of its body counterparts. The Cardigan Corgi is slightly larger and heavier-built than the Pembroke Corgi.

The Corgi is a medium-energy dog, and is a herding dog. It is very trainable, and when well-socialized, can get along great with kids, families, and other pets. It is a fearless and independent working dog, with excellent herding skills and an intelligence that is very receptive to training. When bored, the Corgi is capable of finding itself different tasks to keep busy.

The Corgi is a medium maintenance dog. Because it sheds frequently, the Corgi needs frequent brushing care to contain its shedding. With its medium to high energy, the Corgi requires vital exercise and a well-monitored diet, as excess weight can lead to various health issues.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breed History

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two breeds, and is one of the earliest breeds in the British Isles. It was recognized by the AKC in 1935. It is believed to have been in existence in Wales for more than 3000 years. It is a transitional for between the Teckel and Spitz family. Its original work was to clear the way for its master's herd, and it did so by chasing off predators and trespassing herds. The Cardigan was later used as a herder or "drover," driving cattle to different English markets. It ancestry traces back to the Dachshund.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Appearance

The Corgi is low-set and sturdily built, with legs much shorter than average when compared to the rest of its body. It has erect ears and a foxy head. It is double-coated, with a thick undercoat and a longer top coat.

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has ears which are rounded at the tip and feet which point slightly outward (no more than 30 degrees). The Cardigan is slightly larger and more heavily boned than its Pembroke cousin. The most obvious difference between the two Corgi breeds is the Cardigan has a full length tail, whereas the Pembroke's tail is naturally docked. The easiest way to remember this is that the Pembroke has a "broke" tail, whole the Cardigan's tail is long like that of an actual cardigan.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Colors

The images below represent the coat colors and patterns associated with Cardigan Welsh Corgis.

Black and White
Blue Merle and White
Brindle and White
Red and White
Additional Coat Colors
Brindle Merle and White
Gray and White
Liver and White
Red Merle and White
Sable and White
Sable Merle and White
White Merle

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Temperament

The Cardigan Corgi is described as devoted, alert, companionable, active, intelligent, and affectionate. Herding, obedience, agility, or chasing balls are all enjoyable outlets for the Corgi's strong desire to work.

The breed's high intelligence makes the Cardigan very trainable. The breed is an independent thinking and problem-solving dog, which is common in herding dogs. This means the breed can make decisions based on their own judgement instead of following a specific command, so it is important for owners to be confident and consistent in their training or the Cardigan will bend the rules or make up its own.

The breed has a strong desire to work and will be looking for a task to complete. A steady training regime should keep the Cardigans boredom at bay, however Cardigans with a lack of mental exercise will find a way to entertain themselves which can lead to unwanted behavior and undesirable habits.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Maintenance

The Cardigan is a medium maintenance dog breed. Their coat sheds frequently so it will need to be bathed as needed and brushed regularly. The breed is medium to high energy so they will need daily exercise and a regular training regime to keep the dog both mentally and physically exercised.

Grooming Requirements

Corgis shed regularly and will blow their coat (shed heavily) twice each year. It is recommended to brush their coats regularly to keep shedding at a minimum.

Exercise Requirements

The Cardigan will need daily walks an adequate play time to burn off their energy. The breed is fast and agile, but somewhat fragile when it comes to jumping of ledges, stairs, and furniture (due to their short legs and long torso). Because of this you shouldn't encourage them to take routes which require jumping over or down obstacles.

Living Requirements

The Cardigan is suited for both apartment and country life. The breed can call anywhere home as long as they are properly exercised.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Health

The Corgi is a fairly old dog breed and can be susceptible to the following health issues:

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Health Concerns

Below are potential health concerns associated with Cardigan Welsh Corgis.

Cataracts
Hip dysplasia
Von willebrand's disease
Patent ductus arteriosus
Progressive retinal atrophy
Epilepsy
Cystinuria
Degenerative myelopathy
Retinal dysplasia
Intervertebral disc disease

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About this Article

Authored by:Dog-Learn
Updated:August 30, 2016
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