Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Pug

Compare the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to the Pug. Use the tool below to compare temperament, size, personality, maintenance requirements, and everything else between Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Pugs.

Quick Summary

Below are a few quick comparisons between the two breeds.
  • Owner Experience - The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an excellent choice for new/inexperienced owners. The Pug is okay for new owners, but may not be as easy as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
  • Children - Both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug are great with children.
  • Grooming - The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is very easy to groom. The Pug has high grooming requirements.
  • Barking - Both the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug are above average barkers.
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Pug
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed
Pug Dog Breed
Breed NameCavalier King Charles SpanielPug
General Details
Breed TypePurebredPurebred
Is Hypo­allergenicNoNo
Lifespan9-15 yrs.12-15 yrs.
Height12-13 in.10-14 in.
Weight10-18 lb13-20 lb
IntelligenceAverageBelow Average
History
Origin CountryNot SpecifiedChina
Origin Year1500 AD206 BC
Temperament
Overall FriendlinessVery GoodVery Good
Family FriendlyVery GoodVery Good
Kid FriendlyVery GoodVery Good
Pet FriendlyVery GoodVery Good
Stranger FriendlyVery GoodVery Good
Personality
  • Affectionate
  • Loving
  • Does Not Like Being Alone
  • Likes To Snuggle
  • Willing To Please
  • Affectionate
  • Enjoys Attention
  • Jealous
  • Loving
  • Does Not Like Being Alone
  • Likes To Snuggle
  • Stubborn
Living Environment
ApartmentYesYes
IndoorYesYes
Small YardNoNo
Medium YardNoNo
Large YardNoNo
Temperature Tolerance ¹50°F to 80°F55°F to 80°F
Barks/HowlsOftenOften
Exercise Needs
Energy LevelMediumLow
Exercise RequiredMediumLow
Top Running Speed14 mph12 mph
StrengthLowLow
Grooming Needs
Coat Main­tenanceLowHigh
SheddingMediumHigh
DanderMediumHigh
Drool AmountNoneNone

¹This is estimated min/max temperature range for a healthy adult dog. Dogs that live indoors, puppies, seniors, unwell dogs, and/or dogs with improperly groomed coats may overheat sooner and get cold more quickly.
Instincts & Behavior Comparison
Breed NameCavalier King Charles SpanielPug
Breed Mentality
Dominant/AlphaNoNo
Family/PackYesYes
IndependentNoNo
Breed Focus
Distracted EasilyNoNo
AverageYesYes
Focused & PatientNoNo
Breed Instincts
AggressionVery LowBelow Average
Burrow/DiggingVery LowBelow Average
ChasingBelow AverageBelow Average
Follow CommandsBelow AverageBelow Average
FightingBelow AverageBelow Average
GuardingBelow AverageBelow Average
HerdingVery LowBelow Average
HuntingBelow AverageBelow Average
ProtectionVery LowBelow Average
Remove VerminVery LowBelow Average
SleddingVery LowVery Low
WatchAverageBelow Average
Health Comparison
Breed NameCavalier King Charles SpanielPug
Lifespan
Lifespan9-15 yrs.12-15 yrs.
Common Health Issues
AllergiesNoYes
Cheyletiella DermatitisNoYes
Corneal UlcersNoYes
Demodectic MangeNoYes
DistichiasisNoYes
Dry EyeYesYes
EntropionNoYes
EpilepsyNoYes
Episodic FallingYesNo
Hemi-vertebraeNoYes
Hip DysplasiaYesYes
Legg-perthes DiseaseNoYes
Mitral Valve DiseaseYesNo
Nerve DegenerationNoYes
Patellar LuxationYesYes
Progressive Retinal AtrophyNoYes
ProptosisNoYes
Pug Dog EncephalitisNoYes
Staph InfectionNoYes
SyringomyeliaYesNo
Vaccination SensitivityNoYes
Yeast InfectionNoYes
Appearance Comparison
Breed NameCavalier King Charles SpanielPug
Coat
FurYesYes
Coat Type
Single CoatYesNo
Double CoatNoYes
Coat Texture
SilkyYesNo
WavyYesNo
StraightNoYes
Coat Length(s)
MediumYesNo
ShortNoYes
Coat Color(s)
Black & TanYesNo
Black & WhiteYesNo
BlenheimYesNo
RubyYesNo
BlackNoYes
FawnNoYes