Staghound Dog Breed

Other names:
American Staghound
Australian Staghound

The Staghound is a large type of dog resembling the Greyhound and the Scottish Deerhound. The Staghound is not recognized as an official breed; it encompasses a few closely related dogs that have been bred as hunting and running dogs, including the Australian Staghound and the American Staghound. Because these dogs were and still are bred for function over form, individual dogs may have rather different bloodlines incorporating a variety of different breeds, and may exhibit very different characteristics.

Staghound Breed Details

Below are the details and specs for the Staghound breed:

Type
Hybrid
Lifespan
10 - 15 yrs.
Height
24 - 32 in.
Weight
45 - 90 lbs
Friendliness
OverallFamily FriendlyChild FriendlyPet FriendlyStranger Friendly
Maintenance
Easy to GroomEnergy LevelExercise NeedsHealthShedding Amount
Behavior
Barks / HowlsEasy to TrainGuard DogPlayfulnessWatch Dog
Ownership
Apartment DogCan be AloneGood for Busy OwnersGood for New OwnersIntelligence

Staghound Breed Description

Male members of this breed reach a height of 26-32 inches while females reach between 24-29 inches. Adult males weigh anywhere from 55-90 pounds and females 45-85 pounds. Their lean, muscular body makes them extremely fast, capable hunters.

These dogs are natural hunters but have been known to be affectionate and good with kids and families. They are pack dogs and require that their owners take pack leader positions to avoid disobedient behavior. Staghounds are generally good with other dogs but may be trouble if smaller pets are around.

This is a low to medium maintenance dog breed. Staghounds with longer, shaggy coats will need to be brushed up to a few times a week, especially if they are outside and their coat is collecting debris. Dogs with the short, Greyhound-like coat will only need to be brushed occasionally. All types of Staghounds will need a fair amount of daily exercise.

Staghound Breed History

The first dogs to be bred as Staghounds were likely Greyhounds mixed with Scottish Deerhounds, brought to Australia by European colonists the late 18th century. Since then, the breeding of these dogs have been different depending on what the breeder was trying to achieve and what breeds were available at the time. Due to this, some Staghounds may have a family tree infused with foxhounds, bloodhounds and other breeds.

Sometime in the early 1800's these dogs started to appear in America, and were bred to be able to chase coyotes, wolves, and other aggressive animals. These Staghounds eventually developed their own line which is now known as the American Staghound. General George Custer was known to have used the Staghound as part of his dog pack. The Staghound has traditionally been in the hands of huntsmen chasing dangerous game, and some think that as their function declines so will they. In recent years, however, there appears to be increasing interest in the Staghound as a pet, so this may not end up being the case.

Staghound Appearance

The Staghound's appearance is somewhere between a Scottish Deerhound and a Greyhound. Since it is a running dog, it has many of the physical features that are found in the Greyhound: long legs, a robust chest, and lean, solid musculature. These dogs may have one of three coat types: the "shag" coat, which most resembles the Scottish Deerhound's, and is long and wispy; the "slick" coat, which is like the Greyhound's, and is short and smooth; and the "broken" or mixed coat, which is a mixture of the two. Staghounds have a long snout, a long, thin tail, and small, floppy ears that perk up when the dog is excited.

Staghound Colors

The images below represent the coat colors and patterns associated with Staghounds.

Black
Brown
Gold
Gray
Additional Coat Colors
Brindle
Sable

Staghound Temperament

This type of dog has been bred as a hunter of aggressive and fierce beasts, but it also has a temperament that is very safe with people, pets and all types of livestock. Staghounds that are properly socialized grow up to be great pets as well as great hunters. These dogs are known to be calm around the house, and attention craving. They will seek human contact and will be especially close to their owner(s), making them wonderful companions. Due to their intelligence and great vision most Staghounds make for excellent watchdogs, but they are not especially protective and may not be the best guardians. Staghounds are very agile and energetic when out on a hunt but are typically not hyperactive as adults. Some owners even suggest that their Staghound is a bit lazy around the house.

Owners should realize that Staghounds throughout history have been bred for one purpose: hunting. Even puppies raised in a home will mature with strong hunting instincts. If off leash they should be muzzled, and if they are left at home unsupervised they should be kept separate from other animals. Training should emphasize the owner achieving pack leader status. All humans must be higher on the pack hierarchy than the dog for the relationship to be ideal.

Staghound Maintenance

This type of dog is low to medium maintenance. This dog will need some brushing done, the frequency depends on the type of coat. Due to their active nature these dogs will also need a wealth of exercise, and a yard for them to run around in is highly recommended.

Grooming Requirements

Staghounds with shaggy coats will require more brushing than their smooth coated brethren. At least twice a week is recommended. If these dogs are taken out hunting the owner must be mindful that they will require a good brushing in order to prevent infections. Smooth coated dogs don't have to worry about matted and tangled coats, and will only require an occasional brushing.

Exercise Requirements

This type of dog requires daily exercise to be mentally and physically stimulated. Its active hunting genetics also gives it a predisposition to love running, and it will be happiest living in a yarded house where it can run freely. The Staghound is a fantastic companion for a person who runs, hikes or rides a bike often--it will have no trouble keeping up. Just be sure not to over-exercise the dog when it is under 12 months old, as this can harm its developing bones.

Living Requirements

These dogs need some space to run and should not be kept in an apartment. They are best suited for rural homes, however, they can do well in a residential environment if they have a fenced-in yard and frequently are taken on walks. Many Staghounds are kept outdoors, but they appreciate being able to enjoy the comforts of living in the home.

Staghound Health

There are no known genetic health problems for this type of dog, and you can expect them to leave to be 12 to 14 years old if properly cared for. Due to its low percentage of body fat to muscle ratio, the Staghound is very sensitive to anesthesia. Owners should not take their Staghound on a run right after it has eaten due to torsion bloat concerns.

Below are health issues to watch out for in staghounds.

Staghound Health Concerns

Below are potential health concerns associated with Staghounds.

Bloat
Hypothyroidism
Osteosarcoma

Related Pages

About this Article

Authored by:Dog-Learn
Updated:August 30, 2016
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