Spanish Mastiff Dog Breed

Brindle Spanish Mastiff
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  • Other names:
  • Mastin Espanol
  • Mastin Leones
Overview

Pronunciation: [ Span·ish Mas·tiff ]

The Spanish Mastiff is the largest of all Livestock Guardian Dogs, and they have been around for a couple thousand years or more. They are easily distinguished by their size and the two massive hairy folds of skin that hang off their neck. While they are not fully recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), they have been assigned the Working Dog group in the AKC's Foundation Stock Service since 2008.

Spanish Mastiff Breed Details

Breed Specs
TypeLifespanHeightWeight
Purebred10-14 yrs.28-35 in.88-150 lbs
  • Friendliness
  • Overall
  • Family Friendly
  • Kid Friendly
  • Pet Friendly
  • Stranger Friendly
  • Maintenance
  • Easy to Groom
  • Energy Level
  • Exercise Needs
  • General Health
  • Shedding Amount
  • Behavior
  • Barks / Howls
  • Easy to Train
  • Guard Dog
  • Playfulness
  • Watch Dog
  • Ownership
  • Apartment Friendly
  • Can Be Alone
  • Good for Busy Owners
  • Good for Novice Owners
  • Intelligence
* The more green the stronger the trait.

The Spanish Mastiff is a livestock dog. They are generally bred and trained to protect herds, but they have become popular as companion dogs too. These dogs are not recommended for first-time families or those households with young or very small children. They are big dogs, but it is very rare to hear about a Spanish Mastiff attack.

PROS

  • Loves to play
  • Great watchdog
  • Extremely loyal
  • Superb guard dog
  • Calm personality
  • Doesn't bark much
  • Very affectionate
  • Highly protective


CONS

  • Drools a lot
  • Matures very slowly
  • Extremely large dog
  • Must be trained correctly
  • Requires a lot of exercise
  • Has a lot of health problems
  • Can be accidentally harmful around toddlers and very small children

Spanish Mastiff Breed Description

The Spanish Mastiff is a giant dog whose size and history is fearsome but whose modern temperament is surprisingly domesticated. Centuries ago, this breed and other mastiffs were used by Spanish conquistadors to carry out gruesome tasks that included running in packs as shock troops for war (they even wore armor!) and eating the conquered enemies. Over time, they were led to be livestock guardians for cattle and other herds. These days, they are pretty darned good as companion dogs.

These dogs are very intelligent. As livestock guardians, they were relied on to deal with problems on their own. As domestic dogs, they need an alpha human who is calm and highly confident. A lack of training will quickly prompt a Spanish Mastiff to become stubborn and do what he wants, when he wants.

Because this breed is so big and they know it, these dogs don't bark much. Their loyalty and protectiveness, if unchecked by proper training, can lead them to be problematic. They are extremely loving, highly confident, and ready for action.

They may carry themselves regally, but these dogs are not fragile. They are used to being on the job at all times as well as on the move constantly. They need a lot of exercise to remain mentally and physically fit. There is plenty of Spanish Mastiff info available on-line and in books to help keep your dog happy!

Spanish Mastiff Coloring

The Spanish Mastiff breed has only a few colors:

  • Black
  • Brindle
  • Grey
  • Reddish-brown
  • Yellow
  • White


Colors are typically in pairs or triparti, and sometimes with a bit of white. There shouldn't be too much white. There can spotting on the body or, in rare cases, only the legs. The patterns for these colors can vary greatly, from a mottled mix, to symmetric banding, to one color being highly dominant and blending in with the other and some white. If you're looking for a purely black Spanish Mastiff, however, they are very rare.

Spanish Mastiff Size

The Spanish Mastiff is not only the biggest of any native Spanish dog breed but the absolute largest of all Livestock Guardian Dogs (often termed LGDs). These gigantic mastiffs stand anywhere from 28 to 35 inches high.

The Spanish Mastiff weight, as you may have guessed, is no less impressive. Fully grown males weigh around 110 to 150 pounds but have been known to get up to 265 pounds. Females are a good bit less on the scale, ranging from 88 to 132 pounds.

Average Adult Height

28-35 in
*Height is measured in inches from the front paws to the top of the shoulder while the dog is standing on all four legs.

Average Adult Weight

88-150 lbs

Spanish Mastiff Variations

The Spanish Mastiff breed's variations are very few. If you can count it as such, the coat may be any shade, so individuals may vary greatly in color.

There are no size variations considered standard. This means there are no miniature Spanish Mastiffs. The breed is intended to be very large and there is no maximum size guideline!

Spanish Mastiff Photos

Below are pictures and images of the Spanish Mastiff.

Brindle Spanish Mastiff
Red Spanish Mastiff
Red Spanish Mastiff Puppy

Spanish Mastiff Health

Like all giant breeds of dogs, the Spanish Mastiff carries a lot of highly possible, very serious health problems. Some can be mitigated with a very careful diet and closely monitored activity whereas others basically cannot be avoided due to this dog's enormous frame and her genetic disposition.

It's best to make sure you have researched this breed as well as the puppy you plan to adopt (health certificates, testing, etc.) so you are able to prevent what you can and prepare for what may occur. Such concerns include:

  • Bloat
  • Cancer
  • Tumors
  • Snoring
  • Obesity
  • Drooling
  • Dental issues
  • Growing pains
  • Heart illnesses
  • Skin infections
  • Thyroid problems
  • Eyelid complications
  • Reproductive difficulties
  • Severe musculoskeletal problems


The Spanish Mastiff's typical lifespan is about 10 years, but with great care, she may live to 12 or even 14 years of age.

  • Bloat
  • Cancer
  • Dental Problems
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Entropion
  • Heart Problems
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Joint Dysplasia
  • Obesity
  • Panosteitis
  • View all 11...

Spanish Mastiff Breed Recognition

The following dog breed registries and organizations recognize the Spanish Mastiff as a dog breed:

  • American Canine Registry
  • American Rare Breed Association
  • America's Pet Registry
  • Continental Kennel Club
  • Dog Registry of America Inc.
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • Foundation Stock Service
  • National Kennel Club
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • United Kennel Club
  • American Canine Association, Inc.
  • View all 11...