Collie Dog Breed

- Other names:
- Rough Collie
- Smooth Collie
- Long-Haired Collie
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The Collie, sometimes called the Scotch (or Scottish) Collie to distinguish it from similar breeds like the Border Collie and Bearded Collie, is one of the world’s most beloved dog breeds, and is often considered the standard by which other purebred dogs are measured. This breed has two varieties, identical in physical makeup except for length of fur: The more common Rough Collies are longer-haired, and have long, dense, straight outer coats and soft, furry undercoats, while Smooth Collies, rarer than their Rough counterparts, have no outer coat.
This breed is highly intelligent, dedicated and loyal, and a fantastic watchdog. Collies are known for their sensitivity, and many seem to develop almost human-like personalities. The breed is especially good with children, as characterized by the popularity of the long-running TV series Lassie, which featured a Rough Collie as its main character. Collies are extremely social animals, and prefer the company of others; many are prone to excessive barking if left alone.
On the large side of medium-size, this breed needs a good deal of physical care. It should be brushed often; both the Rough and Smooth varieties shed quite a lot. Collies are known to have some genetic health issues, including eye problems and sensitivity to some medicines.